处事提供者框架中有四个重要的组件:
JDBC的实现就是一个处事者提供框架应用的典规范子。
JDBC与处事者提供框架
JDBC中的各脚色
JDBC的实现中包括有处事提供者接口,详细如下:
详细实现
处事接口:Connection
Connection即为数据库毗连处事,没什么非凡的,留意接口的多担任:
public interface Connection extends Wrapper, AutoCloseable {
…
}
处事提供者接口:Driver
Driver生成Connection处事:
public interface Driver {
…
Connection connect(String url, java.util.Properties info)
throws SQLException;
…
}
记着Driver#connect()要领,昆山软件开发,后头还接见到。
提供者注册API:DriverManager.registerDriver()要领
处事的提供者实现Driver类,通过DriverManager.registerDriver()将处事提供者的实例注册到DriverManager中:
public class DriverManager {
…
public static synchronized void registerDriver(java.sql.Driver driver)
throws SQLException {
registerDriver(driver, null);
}
…
public static synchronized void registerDriver(java.sql.Driver driver,
DriverAction da)
throws SQLException {
/* Register the driver if it has not already been added to our list */
if(driver != null) {
registeredDrivers.addIfAbsent(new DriverInfo(driver, da));
} else {
// This is for compatibility with the original DriverManager
throw new NullPointerException();
}
println("registerDriver: " + driver);
}
…
}
详细的注册行为由处事提供者提倡。MySQL的Driver实现com.mysql.jdbc.Driver为例:
public class Driver extends NonRegisteringDriver implements java.sql.Driver {
…
static {
try {
java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver(new Driver());
} catch (SQLException E) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't register driver!");
}
}
…
public Driver() throws SQLException {
// Required for Class.forName().newInstance()
}
…
}
可知,在第一次加载com.mysql.jdbc.Driver时,com.mysql.jdbc.Driver会操作静态代码块挪用提供者注册API DriverManager.registerDriver()。
处事会见API:DriverManager.getConnection()要领
注册处事提供者的实例后,处事提供者就可以或许通过框架提供处事。详细来说,可通过静态工场要领DriverManager.getConnection()提供Connection处事,底层是通过Driver接口的实现类实现的:
public class DriverManager {
…
public static Connection getConnection(String url)
throws SQLException {
java.util.Properties info = new java.util.Properties();
return (getConnection(url, info, Reflection.getCallerClass()));
}
…
// Worker method called by the public getConnection() methods.
private static Connection getConnection(
…
for(DriverInfo aDriver : registeredDrivers) {
// If the caller does not have permission to load the driver then
// skip it.
if(isDriverAllowed(aDriver.driver, callerCL)) {
try {
println(" trying " + aDriver.driver.getClass().getName());
Connection con = aDriver.driver.connect(url, info);
if (con != null) {
// Success!
println("getConnection returning " + aDriver.driver.getClass().getName());
return (con);
}
} catch (SQLException ex) {
if (reason == null) {
reason = ex;
}
}
} else {
println(" skipping: " + aDriver.getClass().getName());
}
}
…
}
…
}
留意这里的定名方法getConnection,昆山软件开发,今朝的实现中,每次返回的是新的Connection实例,感受叫做newConnection更得当。不知道为什么这样定名。
这里的逻辑很简朴,昆山软件开发,遍历所有已注册的Driver实现类,选择第一个可用的Driver建设Connection。还记得Driver#connect()要领吗?aDriver.driver.connect一句中,由底层Driver完成Connection的建设。